Handling Textbox in Selenium-Java

Handling WebElement:

Types of Web Elements:

• Textbox (or Editbox)
• Password
• Radio button
• Checkbox
• Link
• Button
• Image
• etc.

Text box  (or) Editbox:

Common Actions:

1. Enter some value in 'Textbox':
2. Clear the entered value in 'Textbox':
3. Get the entered value from 'Textbox':

 

4. Check if the textbox element is displayed:
5. Check if the textbox element is enabled:
6. Check if the textbox element is selected:

2 Steps to Handle Textbox:

Enter "Raju" in First name textbox

1. Identify the 'first name' textbox using properties:
2. What action we are performing on element (Enter/Send "Raju"):

package WebElementBasics;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class TextboxBasics {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

// open chrome browser

System.setProperty("webdriver.chomre.driver", ".\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// wait for 3 sec

Thread.sleep(3000);

// open url -file:///C:/brahma/Practise/qtp%20practise/web%20apps/ALL%20Web%20objects.html

driver.get("file:///C:/brahma/Practise/qtp%20practise/web%20apps/ALL%20Web%20objects.html");

// Enter "Raju"  in  'First name' text box using by id 

// 1. Identify/find 'first name' text box Ele using properties -->  id

// 2 . What action we are performing on element (Enter/ Send  "Raju" )

WebElement firstNamTxtBoxEle =  driver.findElement(By.id("idfirst"));

// import webele 

//  findElement() -   find the element in browser by using id= 'idfirst'

// and returns 1st matched element

//  goes to browser /  html page - it will find the ele by id = "idfirst"

// if ele/ tag is found , it returns first matched webelement 

//  return type of findElement() is WebElement

//   what action --> 

firstNamTxtBoxEle.sendKeys("Raju");

// enter 'Swathi' in 'Last name' textbox using id

WebElement  lastNameTxtBoxEle = driver.findElement(By.id("idfirst"));

lastNameTxtBoxEle.sendKeys("Swathi");

//   it enters data in first name text box only but not last name 

//    it returns first matched webelement i.e first name text box

// enter 'Sowmya' in 'Last name' textbox using 'name'

WebElement  lastNameTxtBoxEle2 = driver.findElement(By.name("lastname"));

lastNameTxtBoxEle2.sendKeys("Sowmya");

// if we pass invalid locator  name= lastname123

// lastNameTxtBoxEle2 = driver.findElement(By.name("lastname123"));

// lastNameTxtBoxEle2.sendKeys("Sowmya");

//Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"*[name='lastname123']"}

// if ele is not found using given any By class locator, it throws NoSuchElementException

Thread.sleep(3000);

// clear the value from first name textbox using name 

// firstNamTxtBoxEle.clear();

// clear the value from last name textbox using name 

// lastNameTxtBoxEle2.clear();

// HW Enter sita in 'Test field:' text box by using "id"

//HW Enter sita in 'Test field:' text box by using "name"

// get val from 'last name' text box  using name

String valFromFirstNameTxtbox = firstNamTxtBoxEle.getAttribute("value");

//                                    default value Ram RajuSwathi

System.out.println("valFromFirstNameTxtbox="+valFromFirstNameTxtbox);

//                         

// valFromFirstNameTxtbox  =

// HW Clear the value from 'Test field'

// HW Enter Raju in 'Test field '  text box 

// HW get val from 'Test Field' text box 

// check FirstName text box ele is displayed

boolean  isDisplayed = firstNamTxtBoxEle.isDisplayed();

//                        true

System.out.println("isDisplayed="+ isDisplayed);

//                                  true

 

// WebElement firstNamTxtBoxEle2 =  driver.findElement(By.id("idfirst12345"));

//   if ele is not found using any locator ,  throws NosuchElement Exception

// isDisplayed =  firstNamTxtBoxEle2.isDisplayed();

// System.out.println("isDisplayed="+ isDisplayed);

 

 

// check FirstName text box ele is enabled

boolean  isEnabled =  firstNamTxtBoxEle.isEnabled();

//                               true 

//   isEnabled  = true 

System.out.println("isEnabled="+isEnabled);

//                                true

// Check ename text box is enabled or not 

WebElement enameTxtBoxele =  driver.findElement(By.name("myname"));

boolean enameTextboxEnabled = enameTxtBoxele.isEnabled();

//                                       false

//    enameTextboxEnabled = false

System.out.println("enameTextboxEnabled="+enameTextboxEnabled);// false

// check FirstName text box ele is Selected

// isSleected () applicable for radio button, checkboxes --***

boolean isSelected =  firstNamTxtBoxEle.isSelected();

//                                      false

System.out.println("isSelected="+isSelected);// false

// note:  Dont prefer isSelected() for textboxes, dropdown, links  etc

// Always prefer to use isSelected () for radio button, checkboxes --***

}

}

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28-Aug-2024

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package WebElementBasics;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class HandlingTextboxEleBasics1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

//open chrome browser

int a ;

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver  driver = new ChromeDriver();

Thread.sleep(3000);

// open url -file:///C:/brahma/Practise/qtp%20practise/web%20apps/ALL%20Web%20objects.html

driver.get("file:///C:/brahma/Practise/qtp%20practise/web%20apps/ALL%20Web%20objects.html");

//  check 'first name' text box is displayed

WebElement   firstNameTxtBoxEle = driver.findElement(By.id("idfirst"));

boolean isDisplayed  = firstNameTxtBoxEle.isDisplayed();

///                            true      

//   isDisplayed  = true             

System.out.println("isDisplayed="+isDisplayed);// true

// check last name text box is displayed or not using invalid locator

// WebElement  lastNameTxtboxEle = driver.findElement(By.name("lastname12345"));

// isDisplayed = lastNameTxtboxEle.isDisplayed();

//   goes to browser / html page , it finds the elmeent by name = lastname12345

//  if ele is found in page with name = lastname12345, it returns 1st matched element only.

// if ele is not found in page with name =lastname12345,  It throws NoSuchElementException:

//    we dont have any tag name where name = lastname12345

System.out.println("isDisplayed="+isDisplayed);

// HW   check  'Password'text box is enabled 

//                                       

// isEnabled=

System.out.println("isEnabled=");// 

//HW   check Ename  text box is enabled or  not using name 

//                           

System.out.println("isEnabled=");//

//note :  dont use isSelected() for text boxes 

//use isSelected()   for radio btn, checkboxes but not for textbox   

}

}

----------------

ex:  By.class():

---------------

package WebElementBasics;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class HandlingTextboxEleBasics1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

//open chrome browser

int a ;

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver  driver = new ChromeDriver();

Thread.sleep(3000);

// open url -file:///C:/brahma/Practise/qtp%20practise/web%20apps/ALL%20Web%20objects.html

driver.get("file:///C:/brahma/Practise/qtp%20practise/web%20apps/ALL%20Web%20objects.html");

// by.id()   by.name()  by.className

// Enter data  in 'First name : ' text box by  'class' locator

WebElement firstNameTxtBoxEle = driver.findElement(By.className("firstclass"));

firstNameTxtBoxEle.sendKeys("Sita");

// Enter data  in 'Test field: ' text box by class locator

WebElement testFieldTxtboxEle = driver.findElement(By.className("firstclass"));

testFieldTxtboxEle.sendKeys("Testing");

//  it enters data first name texbox  ele but not testFieldTxtboxEle

//   findEleemt()  returns 1st matched webelement only i.e first name text box

}

}